Characterization of the Santa Maria del Fiore cupola construction tools using X-ray fluorescence

Authors

  • Leila Es Sebar
  • Leonardo Iannucci Politecnico di Torino - Dipartimento di Scienza Applicata e Tecnologia http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1996-1958
  • Sabrina Grassini
  • Emma Angelini
  • Marco Parvis
  • Andrea Bernardoni
  • Alexander Neuwahl
  • Rita Filardi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21014/acta_imeko.v11i1.1101

Abstract

This paper presents the characterization of different tools employed in the construction of the Santa Maria del Fiore cathedral in Florence; they are part of the Opera di Santa Maria del Fiore collection and are currently exhibited in the Museo dell’Opera del Duomo. The analysed objects are turnbuckles, pulleys, three-legged lewises, and pincers; indeed, despite their uniqueness and their importance from the historical point of view, this study is the first one that investigates their alloys composition. Actually, this information can be of great interest for curators to find the best conservation strategies and to have new insights on the production techniques typical of the Renaissance. The study was performed using X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) in order to identify the materials constituting the objects. Then, XRF spectra were analysed using chemometric techniques, namely Principal Components Analysis (PCA), in order to investigate possible similarities among different alloys and thus provide new indications to help collocating these tools in a specific historical period.

Author Biography

Leonardo Iannucci, Politecnico di Torino - Dipartimento di Scienza Applicata e Tecnologia

Leonardo Iannucci was born in Italy, in 1992. He is currently a research fellow at the Department of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, Italy. He is also visiting researcher at the Integrated Circuits Laboratory (ICLAB), Institute of Microengineering (IMT), EPFL site of Neuchâtel, Switzerland.
He got the M.S. degree in Materials Engineering in 2016 and then in 2019 he received the PhD in Metrology cum laude from Politecnico di Torino. In 2018 he spent a research period at the Laboratoire de Génie Chimique, INP-ENSIACET, Toulouse, France, thanks to the EuroCorr Young Scientist Grant of the European Federation of Corrosion. He has been chair of the Politecnico di Torino IEEE Student Branch, in the period 2017-2019, and won the 2019 IEEE Italy Section ‘Exemplary Student Branch Award’ and the IEEE Regional Exemplary Student Branch Award, presented by IEEE Region 8.
He was member of the Local arrangement Committee of IEEE MeMeA2020 conference and member of the I2MTC Technical Program Committee, 2018-2020.
His main research fields are measurement and instrumentation, corrosion science, electrochemical measurements and materials characterization.

Downloads

Additional Files

Published

2022-03-31

Issue

Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022)

Section

Research Papers

License

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  • Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  • Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  • Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).