The Kibble balance of the Ultrasound Laboratory of Inmetro

Authors

  • Ruan Mayworm National Institute of Metrology, Quality and Technology - INMETRO
  • Emily Webster
  • André Alvarenga
  • Stuart Davidson
  • Rodrigo Costa-Felix

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21014/actaimeko.v14i2.1946

Keywords:

Kibble balance, metrology, 3D printer

Abstract

The 2019 redefinition of the International System of Units (SI) established the kilogram based on the Planck constant, eliminating reliance on a physical artefact and significantly enhancing mass metrology. The Kibble balance is one of the key experiments enabling this realization, linking mass measurements to fundamental electrical standards. This work presents a cost-effective Kibble balance prototype developed at Inmetro's Ultrasound Laboratory (Labus), designed using 3D printing and controlled via a Raspberry Pi microcontroller. Experimental results demonstrate the feasibility of using simplified Kibble balances for metrological applications, achieving mass measurements from 100 mg to 600 mg with a relative uncertainty of 7 %. Future developments will focus on sensor calibration and mechanical stability improvements to further enhance accuracy and precision.


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Published

2025-06-26

Issue

Section

Research Papers